In the Neolithic and Eneolithic periods, several important archaeological cultures flourished in this area, including the Starčevo culture, the Vinča culture, and the Tiszapolgár culture.
Subotica has a warm-summer humid continental climate ( Dfb) that is uncommon in Serbia except at higher elevations,Ĭlimate data for Subotica (Elevation: 109 m (358 ft)) It is located in the vicinity of lake Palić. It is located in the Pannonian Basin at 46.07° North, 19.68° East, about 10 kilometres (6 miles) from the border with Hungary, and is the northernmost city in Serbia. These two official names were also spelled in several different ways (most commonly the German Maria-Theresiopel or Theresiopel), and were used in different languages. It was officially called Sent-Maria in 1743, but was renamed in 1779 as Maria-Theresiapolis. The town was named in the 1740s after Maria Theresa of Austria, Archduchess of Austria. Other sources claim, that the name "Szabadka" comes from the adjective szabad, which derived from the Slavic word for "free" – svobod, referring to the status of the colonists settled in this zone by the Habsburg after the Battle of Zenta. It is the origin of the current Hungarian name for the city "Szabadka". The earliest known written name of the city was Zabotka or Zabatka, which dates from 1391. The name of the city has changed frequently over time. According to the 2022 census, the city itself has a population of 94,228, and the population of metro area (the administrative area of the city) stands at 123,952 people. Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region, contemporary Subotica is now the second largest city in the province, following the city of Novi Sad. Subotica ( Serbian Cyrillic: Суботица, pronounced i Hungarian: Szabadka, Rusyn: Суботица) is a city and the administrative center of the North Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia.
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